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Full Taxonomy Reference

18 Categories. 165+ Subcategories.
Every AI Tool Classified.

Every domain in our database is classified into one of 18 functional categories and a specific subcategory — built for firewalls, DNS resolvers, and security teams. The taxonomy updates continuously as new AI tool types emerge.

16,024+AI Tools Classified
18Functional Categories
165+Subcategories
DailyUpdate Cadence
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How to Read the Taxonomy

A Functional Classification Built for Blocking, Not Browsing

Most AI directories organize by popularity or pricing — useless for security teams deciding what to block. CISOs need functional groupings that map to risk profiles and policy, not marketing copy.

Our taxonomy classifies every domain by what it does, not what it claims to be. Block Code & Development and you block every AI code generator — from well-known services to single-developer side projects that launched yesterday.

Each of the 18 top-level categories represents a distinct functional domain, with subcategories for selective enforcement. Block all of Text & Language while allowing Translation & localization, or block Code & Development except for approved Code review tools.

Two-Level Hierarchy

Every domain gets one of 18 categories and one subcategory. This maps directly onto firewall URL-category rules and DNS policy groups — no transformation needed.

Function-First Assignment

Domains are classified by what the AI feature does, not by the company behind it. A productivity suite's AI writing assistant goes under Text & Language — tools cannot hide behind a benign parent category.

Living, Not Frozen

The taxonomy evolves as the AI landscape changes — we added Agents & Automation when autonomous agents emerged as a distinct class. Subcategories are added, merged, or split as tool populations shift.

All Categories

Explore the Full Taxonomy

Click any category to expand its subcategories. Counts reflect the current number of classified AI-tool domains in each bucket.

Text & Language
5,099 tools 12 subcategories
  • General assistants & chatbots 2,744
  • Writing & long-form 1,481
  • Copywriting & marketing copy 1,281
  • Grammar, style & proofreading 636
  • Paraphrasing 257
  • Summarization 864
  • Translation & localization 789
  • Storytelling & fiction 537
  • Email writing 572
  • Resume & bio writers 213
  • Prompt engineering & marketplaces 435
  • AI-text detection & humanizers 175
Image & Visual
2,482 tools 13 subcategories
  • Text-to-image 1,301
  • Image editing & inpainting 723
  • Upscaling & restoration 197
  • Background removal 259
  • Avatars & headshots 436
  • Logo & brand assets 75
  • Graphic design & layout 879
  • Product photography & mockups 223
  • Interior & architecture viz 105
  • Face swap & effects 212
  • Illustration & character 544
  • Pattern & texture 19
  • OCR & image-to-text 66
Video
1,493 tools 10 subcategories
  • Text-to-video 922
  • AI video editing 690
  • Talking avatars & presenters 241
  • Dubbing, lip-sync & translation 379
  • Subtitles & captions 227
  • Short-form clip repurposing 352
  • Upscaling & restoration 61
  • Animation & motion graphics 421
  • Screen recording 69
  • Video summarization & search 117
Audio, Voice & Music
1,426 tools 10 subcategories
  • Text-to-speech 604
  • Speech-to-text & transcription 401
  • Voice cloning 250
  • Voice changers & real-time conversion 47
  • Music generation 286
  • Audio enhancement & mastering 132
  • Podcast tools 276
  • Stem separation & remixing 54
  • Sound-effects generation 54
  • Real-time voice agents & phone AI 287
Code & Development
1,638 tools 12 subcategories
  • Code assistants & autocomplete 702
  • Autonomous coding agents 489
  • App builders & vibe coding 346
  • Code review 182
  • Testing & QA 332
  • Debugging & error monitoring 306
  • Documentation 659
  • SQL & database queries 86
  • API dev assistants 340
  • DevOps, IaC & SRE 289
  • Migration & refactoring 105
  • UI generation & design-to-code 197
Agents & Automation
5,552 tools 8 subcategories
  • General autonomous agents 3,023
  • Agent-building frameworks 993
  • AI workflow automation 4,510
  • Browser agents & web automation 449
  • RPA with AI 1,667
  • MCP servers & integrations 589
  • Multi-agent orchestration 377
  • Personal AI assistants 2,596
Data, Analytics & Research
3,569 tools 10 subcategories
  • BI & natural-language analytics 1,044
  • Data cleaning & prep 704
  • Predictive analytics & forecasting 1,464
  • Data-viz generation 336
  • AI web scraping 326
  • Document data extraction 885
  • Market & competitive intelligence 1,894
  • Survey & feedback analysis 637
  • Academic research assistants 580
  • Deep-research agents 374
Search, Knowledge & Docs
302 tools 6 subcategories
  • AI search & answer engines 281
  • Enterprise search & KM 132
  • Chat-with-documents & PDF 66
  • Note-taking & second brain 22
  • RAG platforms & retrieval infra 104
  • Browser copilots & reading assistants 39
Productivity & Collab
4,922 tools 8 subcategories
  • Meeting assistants 2,511
  • Email management & triage 484
  • Calendar & scheduling 233
  • Task & project management AI 1,716
  • Presentation & slide generation 238
  • Spreadsheet AI 148
  • Document drafting & office copilots 1,847
  • Mind-mapping & diagramming 178
Marketing, Sales & SEO
3,424 tools 10 subcategories
  • SEO & GEO optimization 1,049
  • Social media management 887
  • Ad creative & optimization 853
  • Email marketing & personalization 870
  • Sales prospecting & SDR agents 855
  • CRM intelligence & lead scoring 565
  • CRO & A/B testing 300
  • Influencer & UGC 291
  • Brand monitoring & sentiment 512
  • Product marketing 1,605
Customer Support
1,223 tools 5 subcategories
  • Support chatbots & AI helpdesk 993
  • Voice & call-center agents 287
  • Ticket routing & agent-assist 392
  • Review management 48
  • Conversational commerce & messaging bots 516
Business & Vertical
1,304 tools 12 subcategories
  • HR & recruiting 478
  • Legal 181
  • Finance & accounting 545
  • Procurement & supply chain 97
  • Real estate 50
  • E-commerce 464
  • Healthcare & med-tech 323
  • Insurance & risk 80
  • Manufacturing & industrial 92
  • Agriculture 9
  • Energy & climate 28
  • Government & public sector 202
Education & Learning
1,117 tools 7 subcategories
  • AI tutors & personalized learning 871
  • Course & curriculum creation 349
  • Quiz, flashcard & study 311
  • Language learning 166
  • Grading & feedback 213
  • Plagiarism & AI-content detection 60
  • Kids' learning & STEM 173
Design, 3D & Creative
1,649 tools 7 subcategories
  • UI/UX design assistants 1,220
  • 3D model & asset generation 530
  • Game-dev AI 529
  • Architecture & CAD 158
  • Fashion design & virtual try-on 264
  • AR/VR content 597
  • Font & typography 234
Models & Infrastructure
744 tools 12 subcategories
  • Foundation models & model APIs 343
  • Hosting & inference platforms 385
  • LLM gateways & routing 146
  • Fine-tuning & training 353
  • Vector DBs & embeddings 71
  • Data labeling & annotation 117
  • Observability & evals 179
  • Guardrails, safety & red-teaming 103
  • Local runtimes 174
  • GPU cloud & compute 163
  • Synthetic data 31
  • Prompt management 55
Security & Detection
296 tools 7 subcategories
  • AI-content detectors 19
  • Deepfake detection & forensics 17
  • AI for cybersecurity 229
  • Fraud detection 106
  • Content moderation 14
  • Privacy & PII redaction 71
  • Identity verification 115
Lifestyle & Entertainment
937 tools 11 subcategories
  • AI companions & character chat 473
  • Health, fitness & nutrition 78
  • Mental wellness & journaling 175
  • Dating & relationships 180
  • Travel planning 40
  • Cooking & recipes 81
  • Personal finance 8
  • Astrology & fun generators 188
  • Gaming & AI-native games 269
  • Gift & shopping recommendation 71
  • Fashion & styling 67
Robotics & Embodied AI
44 tools 5 subcategories
  • Robotics platforms & foundation models 39
  • Autonomous vehicles & drones 12
  • Computer-vision & edge vision 17
  • IoT & smart-home AI 11
  • Wearables & AI hardware 17
Why the Taxonomy Matters for Security

Granular Categories Enable Granular Policy

A binary block-or-allow approach rarely matches organizational reality. Marketing may need Marketing, Sales & SEO tools while legal requires everything else blocked — and engineering needs Code & Development while finance must be fully restricted.

The taxonomy maps directly onto firewall URL-filtering categories, DNS policy groups, CASB categories, and EDL segmentation. Create per-category policies in Cisco Umbrella, or build SIEM dashboards showing exactly which AI tool types your users access.

Subcategories add a second dimension of control. Allow Translation & localization while blocking General assistants & chatbots, or permit Music generation while hard-blocking Voice cloning for deepfake prevention.

Common Category-Level Policies by Persona

Enterprise CISO

  • Block: Text & Language, Code & Development, Agents & Automation
  • Monitor: Data/Analytics/Research, Search/Knowledge/Docs
  • Allow (with logging): Productivity & Collab (approved tools only)

K-12 School District

  • Block: Text & Language, Image & Visual, Code & Development
  • Block: Lifestyle & Entertainment (dating, companions)
  • Allow: Education & Learning (teacher-approved tools only)

Firewall Administrator

  • Block all 18 categories by default
  • Allowlist: Specific approved domains from any category
  • Log: All attempts for shadow AI audit

DNS Filtering Vendor (OEM)

  • Ship all 18 categories as a single "AI Tools" parent category
  • Expose subcategories to end-customer admin consoles
  • Map: Our taxonomy to your existing category tree
Data Format

How Taxonomy Data Is Delivered

Every record includes category and subcategory — whether delivered as CSV, API JSON, or EDL. Here is what a sample record looks like across all supported formats.

CSV Row

# domain, category, subcategory, status, language, ai_type
chatgpt.com,Text & Language,General assistants & chatbots,active,en,genai
midjourney.com,Image & Visual,Text-to-image,active,en,genai
github.com/features/copilot,Code & Development,Code assistants & autocomplete,active,en,genai

JSON API Response

{
  "domain": "claude.ai",
  "is_ai_tool": true,
  "category": "Text & Language",
  "subcategory": "General assistants & chatbots",
  "status": "active",
  "last_checked": "2026-07-09"
}

Palo Alto EDL Format

# AI Tools Blocklist — Text & Language category
# Generated: 2026-07-09 | Count: 8,423 domains
chatgpt.com
chat.openai.com
claude.ai
gemini.google.com
perplexity.ai
writesonic.com
jasper.ai
copy.ai
... (8,415 more domains)

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