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Full Taxonomy Reference

18 Categories. 165+ Subcategories.
Every AI Tool Classified.

Every domain in our database is classified into one of 18 functional categories and a specific subcategory — built for firewalls, DNS resolvers, and security teams. The taxonomy updates continuously as new AI tool types emerge.

20,183+AI Tools Classified
18Functional Categories
165+Subcategories
DailyUpdate Cadence
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How to Read the Taxonomy

A Functional Classification Built for Blocking, Not Browsing

Most AI directories organize by popularity or pricing — useless for security teams deciding what to block. CISOs need functional groupings that map to risk profiles and policy, not marketing copy.

Our taxonomy classifies every domain by what it does, not what it claims to be. Block Code & Development and you block every AI code generator — from well-known services to single-developer side projects that launched yesterday.

Each of the 18 top-level categories represents a distinct functional domain, with subcategories for selective enforcement. Block all of Text & Language while allowing Translation & localization, or block Code & Development except for approved Code review tools.

Two-Level Hierarchy

Every domain gets one of 18 categories and one subcategory. This maps directly onto firewall URL-category rules and DNS policy groups — no transformation needed.

Function-First Assignment

Domains are classified by what the AI feature does, not by the company behind it. A productivity suite's AI writing assistant goes under Text & Language — tools cannot hide behind a benign parent category.

Living, Not Frozen

The taxonomy evolves as the AI landscape changes — we added Agents & Automation when autonomous agents emerged as a distinct class. Subcategories are added, merged, or split as tool populations shift.

All Categories

Explore the Full Taxonomy

Click any category to expand its subcategories. Counts reflect the current number of classified AI-tool domains in each bucket.

Text & Language
5,870 tools 12 subcategories
  • General assistants & chatbots 3,339
  • Writing & long-form 1,745
  • Copywriting & marketing copy 1,394
  • Grammar, style & proofreading 803
  • Paraphrasing 297
  • Summarization 970
  • Translation & localization 969
  • Storytelling & fiction 655
  • Email writing 689
  • Resume & bio writers 247
  • Prompt engineering & marketplaces 587
  • AI-text detection & humanizers 207
Image & Visual
2,821 tools 13 subcategories
  • Text-to-image 1,506
  • Image editing & inpainting 858
  • Upscaling & restoration 211
  • Background removal 287
  • Avatars & headshots 486
  • Logo & brand assets 90
  • Graphic design & layout 1,021
  • Product photography & mockups 285
  • Interior & architecture viz 121
  • Face swap & effects 235
  • Illustration & character 585
  • Pattern & texture 25
  • OCR & image-to-text 77
Video
1,784 tools 10 subcategories
  • Text-to-video 1,102
  • AI video editing 833
  • Talking avatars & presenters 279
  • Dubbing, lip-sync & translation 437
  • Subtitles & captions 274
  • Short-form clip repurposing 438
  • Upscaling & restoration 66
  • Animation & motion graphics 527
  • Screen recording 93
  • Video summarization & search 141
Audio, Voice & Music
1,647 tools 10 subcategories
  • Text-to-speech 691
  • Speech-to-text & transcription 493
  • Voice cloning 286
  • Voice changers & real-time conversion 57
  • Music generation 320
  • Audio enhancement & mastering 157
  • Podcast tools 309
  • Stem separation & remixing 62
  • Sound-effects generation 58
  • Real-time voice agents & phone AI 366
Code & Development
2,386 tools 12 subcategories
  • Code assistants & autocomplete 1,027
  • Autonomous coding agents 836
  • App builders & vibe coding 416
  • Code review 260
  • Testing & QA 448
  • Debugging & error monitoring 465
  • Documentation 1,000
  • SQL & database queries 118
  • API dev assistants 645
  • DevOps, IaC & SRE 444
  • Migration & refactoring 159
  • UI generation & design-to-code 250
Agents & Automation
7,790 tools 8 subcategories
  • General autonomous agents 4,312
  • Agent-building frameworks 1,396
  • AI workflow automation 6,184
  • Browser agents & web automation 593
  • RPA with AI 2,450
  • MCP servers & integrations 1,237
  • Multi-agent orchestration 589
  • Personal AI assistants 3,350
Data, Analytics & Research
5,193 tools 10 subcategories
  • BI & natural-language analytics 1,361
  • Data cleaning & prep 944
  • Predictive analytics & forecasting 2,358
  • Data-viz generation 395
  • AI web scraping 481
  • Document data extraction 1,230
  • Market & competitive intelligence 2,943
  • Survey & feedback analysis 857
  • Academic research assistants 785
  • Deep-research agents 508
Search, Knowledge & Docs
445 tools 6 subcategories
  • AI search & answer engines 419
  • Enterprise search & KM 208
  • Chat-with-documents & PDF 101
  • Note-taking & second brain 28
  • RAG platforms & retrieval infra 175
  • Browser copilots & reading assistants 47
Productivity & Collab
5,565 tools 8 subcategories
  • Meeting assistants 2,691
  • Email management & triage 580
  • Calendar & scheduling 308
  • Task & project management AI 2,122
  • Presentation & slide generation 277
  • Spreadsheet AI 185
  • Document drafting & office copilots 2,236
  • Mind-mapping & diagramming 190
Marketing, Sales & SEO
3,972 tools 10 subcategories
  • SEO & GEO optimization 1,198
  • Social media management 1,022
  • Ad creative & optimization 1,028
  • Email marketing & personalization 1,003
  • Sales prospecting & SDR agents 1,090
  • CRM intelligence & lead scoring 731
  • CRO & A/B testing 346
  • Influencer & UGC 334
  • Brand monitoring & sentiment 616
  • Product marketing 1,851
Customer Support
1,518 tools 5 subcategories
  • Support chatbots & AI helpdesk 1,214
  • Voice & call-center agents 392
  • Ticket routing & agent-assist 530
  • Review management 64
  • Conversational commerce & messaging bots 669
Business & Vertical
2,113 tools 12 subcategories
  • HR & recruiting 675
  • Legal 233
  • Finance & accounting 1,074
  • Procurement & supply chain 156
  • Real estate 78
  • E-commerce 971
  • Healthcare & med-tech 485
  • Insurance & risk 119
  • Manufacturing & industrial 135
  • Agriculture 13
  • Energy & climate 39
  • Government & public sector 312
Education & Learning
1,319 tools 7 subcategories
  • AI tutors & personalized learning 1,042
  • Course & curriculum creation 451
  • Quiz, flashcard & study 367
  • Language learning 203
  • Grading & feedback 263
  • Plagiarism & AI-content detection 66
  • Kids' learning & STEM 234
Design, 3D & Creative
1,822 tools 7 subcategories
  • UI/UX design assistants 1,335
  • 3D model & asset generation 601
  • Game-dev AI 609
  • Architecture & CAD 185
  • Fashion design & virtual try-on 307
  • AR/VR content 681
  • Font & typography 255
Models & Infrastructure
1,031 tools 12 subcategories
  • Foundation models & model APIs 516
  • Hosting & inference platforms 610
  • LLM gateways & routing 319
  • Fine-tuning & training 434
  • Vector DBs & embeddings 76
  • Data labeling & annotation 126
  • Observability & evals 246
  • Guardrails, safety & red-teaming 141
  • Local runtimes 237
  • GPU cloud & compute 215
  • Synthetic data 36
  • Prompt management 67
Security & Detection
382 tools 7 subcategories
  • AI-content detectors 20
  • Deepfake detection & forensics 20
  • AI for cybersecurity 306
  • Fraud detection 134
  • Content moderation 17
  • Privacy & PII redaction 87
  • Identity verification 142
Lifestyle & Entertainment
1,086 tools 11 subcategories
  • AI companions & character chat 566
  • Health, fitness & nutrition 120
  • Mental wellness & journaling 221
  • Dating & relationships 248
  • Travel planning 48
  • Cooking & recipes 90
  • Personal finance 19
  • Astrology & fun generators 199
  • Gaming & AI-native games 297
  • Gift & shopping recommendation 76
  • Fashion & styling 81
Robotics & Embodied AI
63 tools 5 subcategories
  • Robotics platforms & foundation models 57
  • Autonomous vehicles & drones 16
  • Computer-vision & edge vision 30
  • IoT & smart-home AI 16
  • Wearables & AI hardware 24
Why the Taxonomy Matters for Security

Granular Categories Enable Granular Policy

A binary block-or-allow approach rarely matches organizational reality. Marketing may need Marketing, Sales & SEO tools while legal requires everything else blocked — and engineering needs Code & Development while finance must be fully restricted.

Subcategories add a second dimension of control. Allow Translation & localization while blocking General assistants & chatbots, or permit Music generation while hard-blocking Voice cloning for deepfake prevention.

Common Category-Level Policies by Persona

Enterprise CISO

  • Block: Text & Language, Code & Development, Agents & Automation
  • Monitor: Data/Analytics/Research, Search/Knowledge/Docs
  • Allow (with logging): Productivity & Collab (approved tools only)

K-12 School District

  • Block: Text & Language, Image & Visual, Code & Development
  • Block: Lifestyle & Entertainment (dating, companions)
  • Allow: Education & Learning (teacher-approved tools only)

Firewall Administrator

  • Block all 18 categories by default
  • Allowlist: Specific approved domains from any category
  • Log: All attempts for shadow AI audit

DNS Filtering Vendor (OEM)

  • Ship all 18 categories as a single "AI Tools" parent category
  • Expose subcategories to end-customer admin consoles
  • Map: Our taxonomy to your existing category tree
The Risk Layer

Function Tells You What a Tool Does. Risk Tells You What It Costs You.

On top of the 18 functional categories, every domain in the database carries four security-risk flags — individually verified against each tool’s own site, terms of service and corporate ownership:

Trains on Your Data

Consumer/free tiers that use submitted content for model training under their own ToS — the classic shadow-AI leak channel.

Data Sovereignty

Ownership, hosting or jurisdiction that places submitted data under foreign data-access laws — including wrapper sites that pipe data to those model operators.

NSFW & Adult AI

AI porn generators, adult chatbots and explicit companion platforms — a separate flag from abuse, essential for schools and workplace policy.

Abusive-Purpose AI

Deepfake and “nudify” tools targeting real people, uncensored/jailbroken chatbots, and AI tooling for phishing and fraud.

The combination is what makes policy possible: “allow productivity copilots, block anything that trains on our data or sits under foreign jurisdiction” is one rule against two columns. The flags also feed our five-dimension AI risk-assessment framework; the full risk methodology lives on the high-risk blocklist page.

Data Format

How Taxonomy Data Is Delivered

Every record includes category and subcategory — whether delivered as CSV, API JSON, or EDL. Here is what a sample record looks like across all supported formats.

CSV Row

# domain, category, subcategory, status, language, ai_type
chatgpt.com,Text & Language,General assistants & chatbots,active,en,genai
midjourney.com,Image & Visual,Text-to-image,active,en,genai
github.com/features/copilot,Code & Development,Code assistants & autocomplete,active,en,genai

JSON API Response

{
  "domain": "claude.ai",
  "is_ai_tool": true,
  "category": "Text & Language",
  "subcategory": "General assistants & chatbots",
  "status": "active",
  "last_checked": "2026-07-09"
}

Firewall EDL Format

# AI Tools Blocklist — Text & Language category
# Generated: 2026-07-09 | Count: 8,423 domains
chatgpt.com
chat.openai.com
claude.ai
gemini.google.com
perplexity.ai
writesonic.com
jasper.ai
copy.ai
... (8,415 more domains)

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